Use of Force Policy in New Jersey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Utilization of Force Policy in New Jersey - Essay Example It will at that point assess the approach by introducing the preferences and the detriments of the strategy, and end by presenting a few suggestions on the measures which can be utilized to improve the arrangement for the law implementation officials. For the utilization of power when all is said in done, be it deadly or non-deadly, the approach expresses certain ground guides that need toward be trailed by the police office. These four focuses incorporate the utilization of power just by approved and affirmed police authorities, the utilization of power just when fitting and required, the suitable and sensible utilization of power both in power and type, and the utilization of power just to accomplish legitimate or lawful finishes (Use of power, 2000). Moreover, the strategy characterizes these legitimate closures, as a rule, as any of the accompanying four circumstances: when the official is stood up to with obstruction coordinated at himself or others; when there is utilization of power against the official or an outsider, which could be another official or a blameless spectator; when there is a danger of harm to property; or when the official needs to make other lawful finishes conceivable, for example, making a capture (Use of power, 2000). For the utilization of destructive power, the boundaries are additionally characterized. Savage power can be utilized just when the official accepts the criminal will make demise or genuine substantial mischief the official or an outsider and when there are no different strategies for halting him, or in instances of a getaway of such a criminal who has been accused of causing genuine real damage or murdering somebody, and who the official has sensible conviction will cause such mischief on the off chance that he prevails with regards to getting away (Use of power, 2000). Once more, dangerous power should possibly be utilized if there are no different choices accessible and no blameless onlookers are in the peril of being harmed (Use of power, 2000). In 2009 (Hester, 2010), the Attorney General, based on the suggestions and discoveries of his warning board of trustees on the utilization of power strategy (Use of power, 2000), presented the idea and the utilization of non-deadly weapons or power in police activity in the territory of New Jersey. This arrangement concerned for the most part with the utilization of immobilizers by cops (Hester, 2009), despite the fact that others proportions of non-deadly power, for example, the utilization of elastic shots, implement, froth, pressurized water, and other such gadgets establishes non-deadly power (Capstick, 2001). There are two forms of the strategy; the first arrangement, gave in 2009, and an amended adaptation, gave in 2010 (Hester, 2010). The reconsidered rendition is as of now set up (Hester, 2010). The utilization of non-deadly power doesn't supplant the utilization of deadly power; it helps just in lessening the quantity of episodes in which the police needed to depend on deadly power without any elective measures (Hester, 2009). So also, there are laws characterizing the utilization of such power similarly as there are for deadly power. The utilization of immobilizers is the most widely recognized non-deadly power utilized by the police (Hester, 2009). As per the old form of the strategy, the police could just utilize this power against those regarded intellectually sick or upset who were presenting unavoidable risk either to themselves or to people in general (Hester, 2010). Such individuals could be unarmed powerfully and captured by the utilization of immobilizers (Hester, 2010). The police needed to consider the assessment of a specialist on the scene for such issues (Hester, 2010). Immobilizers couldn't be utilized to commandingly make

Genetically-modified organisms and the environment Essay

Hereditarily altered living beings and nature - Essay Example Be that as it may, similar to different sides of a coin each new innovation has its disadvantages and hereditary alteration isn't an exemption. â€Å"Despite the potential advantages of this new innovation to improve the unwavering quality and nature of the world food flexibly, open and logical concerns have been raised about the ecological and sanitation of GM crops† (Jan-Peter et al,2003). Most effects of hereditarily adjusted plants and creatures possibly observed unmistakably at the ecological despite the fact that natural researchers are yet not certain about what impacts these alterations will have on the earth over the long haul. The idea of specific propagation isn't new and has been being used for a long time in both horticulture and creature farming. In any case, this control has today arrived at the atomic level where it is conceivable to target specific alluring qualities and chose the ideal attribute. Life forms which incorporate plants, creatures and even microorganisms whose genome has been controlled to upgrade articulation of a specific quality or allele fundamentally for an advantage are known as hereditarily adjusted living beings. With the assistance of hereditary designing specialists can get any ideal quality articulation. Hereditarily designed corps or transgenic harvests, for example, cotton, potato and corn were adjusted with the end goal that they could communicate Bt poison which decreased the utilization of concoction bug sprays while being developed. Hereditarily adjusted yields can likewise be utilized for remedial purposes, for example, Golden rice which was embedded with a quality that could communicate and help in the creation of beta carotene; a wellspring of nutrient A. Organisms basically bacterial genome has been adjusted to create synthetic compounds and proteins. Bigger creatures such a fishes, mice and Drosophila have been hereditarily adjusted basically for inquire about purposes. Nonetheless, every one of these changes essentially that of developing harvests which is in direct contact with the common habitat for example away from the research facility setting, has impacts that

The Right Resources For Writing an MBA School Essay

The Right Resources For Writing an MBA School EssayMBA school essay samples can come in many different forms. Sometimes you may be choosing a different format for your essay and sometimes it might just be a matter of taste but in any case, you will certainly find an amazing range of resources to help you write that essay with ease.At the very beginning of this article, we made mention of some types of MBA school essay samples. Well, that's actually only part of the story. There are other options for you when it comes to making sure you have everything you need to properly and effectively write that essay.You can read lots of great sample essays online. This can save you time and money, which are definitely a positive in any business situation. These essays are usually much more in depth than those you'll find in the average bookstore so make sure you get a copy of one before you go any further.The best way to get ideas for your MBA school essay is through the help of some professiona l writers. You'll probably not be able to afford to hire a writer but you can often times search online for freelance writers who specialize in this type of project. Sometimes these are well worth it to get someone who specializes in this specific area.If you'd rather write your own personal essay, you can do so as well. In fact, you can get a number of free samples online by taking the time to look them over and see what you like. There are also some excellent types of student-written essays that you can obtain.A word of caution though: using common sense is always a good idea. As such, if you see some unusual wording or punctuation, you should take some time to figure out if you know how to spell or otherwise know how to communicate the idea. Youdon't want to make any spelling mistakes and you don't want to make grammar mistakes.In most cases, you're going to find that there are a number of MBA school essay samples online that are written by experts in the field. The chance of fin ding something this good is great, so take advantage of the help and the time it's going to save you.Don't get bogged down by the amount of writing you're going to have to do either, because there are plenty of professional writers out there who can help you with that as well. All you have to do is make sure you find the right resources and then let them do their thing.

Contemporary Issues in Buddhism - 2302 Words

Contemporary Issues in Buddhism Team D REL/133 May 21, 2013 Prof. Joseph Pirelli Buddhism is considered one of the oldest forms of religion dating back over 2,500 years; which originated in Thailand and has spread throughout Asia and begun to spread in Northern America, with over 125 million practicing Buddhists today. Siddhartha Gautama the founder of Buddhism became Buddha, his teachings and philosophy of selflessness and love towards others, modest and meek lifestyle, karma and reincarnation, education, and total submission and control of the mind and body are the basics of this religion. Buddhism has similar characteristics with other major religions that include practices, rituals,†¦show more content†¦Islam like Buddhism believes in eternal life and the concept of the universe, Buddhism believes that the universe is separate from God even though it was created by God. Islam also believes the same way about the universe. Both Islam and Buddhism believe in humanity and in not worshiping idols, Islam imposes a taboo on this practice. Buddhism believ es in the essence of Dharma and as Islam condemns idol worship. Both believe in equality and appose evil, creed and stresses equality, Buddhism does not have the concept of a Godly figures yet Islam believe in a God name Allah. Both believe in salvation and the concept of the world, Islam has the Holy Quran and follows its teaching and avoids the hells mentioned in the Holy Quran. The interactions between the modern world Buddhism are different they have ways about them that’s very similar. Buddhism is becoming a worldwide religion you can find Buddhist temples and meditation can be found in all part of the world. They really focus on the essential teaching their emphasis awareness and insight. Buddhist wants their people to be aware of what goes on in the world and have an eye for everything. Have self-reliance and taking things up on yourself because the members to take responsibly for constantly practicing his or hers faith in the religion. Have insight for Buddhist are being well around people having views that fit modern science and its nonviolence way and civilized behavior in a world withShow MoreRelatedDalai Lama Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1- Buddhism (20 marks) The significant people and schools of thought in Buddhism that have the most impact are those that challenge adherents to follow Buddhist teachings more closely. How accurate is this statement in relation to ONE significant person or school of thought, other than the Buddha. The fourteenth Dalai Lama, also known as the Bodhisattva of Compassion, is one of the most significant religious leaders in the world and is also exceptionally important to Buddhism. He hasRead MoreThe Growth Of Technology And Consumerism1528 Words   |  7 Pagestheft, and breaking and entering all to obtain material items. According the Won-Buddhism website â€Å"in contemporary society, where material civilization is rapidly advancing and dominates people s minds, materialism and consumerism make people driven, competitive and nervous.† Through background research and my experience of Won-Buddhism, I have found that Won-Buddhism helps participants cope with this contemporary world. The Fourfold Grace reminds individuals of their indebtedness to their parentsRead MoreCurrent Issues Paper and Class Handout861 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿CURRENT ISSUES PAPER 1 Buddhism REL/133 Week 5 Elton Shaw March 17, 2015 Instructor: Susan Cameron CURRENT ISSUES PAPER 2 Intro As one of the most popular religions in the entire world, Buddism is believed to be originated by SiddhatthaRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Of Buddhist Ethics Online1669 Words   |  7 PagesPrebish, Charles S., and Damien Keown. Buddhism the Ebook : An Online Introduction. 4th ed. State College: Journal of Buddhist Ethics Online, 2010. PDF. , $27.75, ISBN 978-0-9801633-6-0 Background Information Charles S. Prebish was Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies at Pennsylvania State University from 1971 to 2006. 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There exist numerous distinct religions internationally whereby 84% of the world population is associated with one of the major religions including Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity. Japan and China have undergone different changes that have seen the revival of contemporary Religious life. A comparison can be made between the two countries in a cultural and historical context. This paper will explain these contexts and reveal the binding and distinguishing factorsRead MoreTheravada Buddhism and Escaping Rebirth Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pageswhich, enlightenment comes in the form of eternal afterlife in a superior setting with the higher power. Buddhism however, reaches enlightenment or also known as Nirvana by escaping the cycle of rebirth. Buddhism has been around as a religion for quite some time now an in today’s society it may seem too be viewed a bit different but still the main principles it was founded on still stand. Buddhism gets more in detail and specific if it is being observed to that extent, into three branches also knownRead MoreThe Mahayana Buddhist Tradition And The Teachings Of The Bodhisattva1604 Words   |  7 Pagesinto our contemporary view of moral practice. Apart from Buddhist traditions, more contemporary moral theories draw out ideal approaches towards altruistic acts. When speaking of a person performing such acts, we might consider them a ‘do-gooder’, similarly a more controversial do-gooder takes morality to an extreme extent that might be considered ‘saintly’ (in either a secular or non-s ecular way). What I want to focus on in this paper is the notion of moral theory in Mahayana Buddhism and, in particularRead MoreA Relationship Between Monastics And Lay Followers1699 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone who isn’t completely devoted to Buddhism because they aren’t living the monastic lifestyle, obeying all the strict rules set forth in the Sekhiya Dhamma, such as â€Å"with downcast eye will I take a seat amidst the houses† and â€Å"not with too large balls will I make (up my food)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  but the Sangha would not thrive without the vital help of lay followers who provide food and resources that monks need to even obey these rules as well as function and practice Buddhism. Even though lay followers are notRead MoreComparing The Religions Of Hinduism And Buddhism Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesExam II #2. Compare and contrast the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. What were the essential differences between the two? What hope did they give to the common people of India ? Both Hinduism and Buddhism are prominent religions in the ancient and modern world. They are arguably two of the most popular polytheistic faiths as well. Most people make the mistake of grouping them as one uniform religion, but this is inaccurate. Buddhism and Hinduism do split some resemblance, but several aspects

A Portion Of Markets Of Sorrow, Labors Of Faith By...

INTRODUCTION After reading a portion of Markets of Sorrow, Labors of Faith by Vincanne Adams, it is difficult to wrap my head around the horrible effects of Hurricane Katrina. At the time of Katrina, I was about 8 years old. I remember seeing the news and hearing people talk about it, and I thought it was frightening. However, I do not think that it registered properly in my mind. Even as I got older, and there was still mention of it, I never fully understood what really happened until I read this book. It is very easy to throw something off to the side and think â€Å"Oh, it’s not that bad† because the media only shows people getting help and they tell us that conditions are improving. No one spoke of the tragedies and lasting effects written by Adams. In this essay, I would like to discuss the issues presented throughout chapters four and five surrounding the environment, the people, and the government in New Orleans. The Environmental Impact The environmental issue at hand is fairly obvious - the entire area was completely destroyed by the floods - including homes and businesses. Adams (2013) describes the surrounding area of Gerald Davis’s home as having â€Å"no plants, lots of weeds, and no trees. It was a dirt yard† (93). Dirt, in this case, is symbolic to these people. Everything that was once life became covered in dirt - much like the way the people were smothered by the stress of recovery. It was near impossible to have hope for the future with such a scenic view. EvenShow MoreRelatedDisasters : What They Are1632 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic functioning for a prolonged period of time, these impacts can send shocks that reverberate throughout the rest of the economy, along with political orders. A disaster in New York, the stock markets and financial firms could be shut down for an indefinite amount of time, causing alarm in world markets and negatively influencing the econ omy. This and other economic and social effects could influence the political landscape, especially as a sour economy could politically damage a party in power

Police Officers And The Police Officer - 2134 Words

Strong, courageous, heroic, all words that we hear and use to describe what comes to mind when we think of â€Å"Police Officers.† In elementary school, the most common question students would be asked was â€Å"what do you want to be when you grow up,† and the most common response would be in return, â€Å"a police officer.† Sadly now, most are rethinking this occupational choice. The authority that most cops these days believe they have is over the top; they think that they can take advantage of everything and everybody simply by the power of their badge. Police officers need to have more discipline instead of using their supremacy for brutality; there can be many things done to prevent this prevalent issue of police officers ruthlessness and we need to start taking action now. In our world today, police officers aren’t thought of as â€Å"heroes† anymore and that is a problem. Police officers are the people we rely on to keep us safe, enfor ce the laws of the community, and people we can count on whenever there is an issue; but now fear may become a factor next time we are in danger and pick up the phone to call for help. In tense situations, there are times when police are called on to make quick decisions in difficult circumstances in order to protect their own safety and that of innocent bystanders. However, in any situation where aggressive police behavior raises questions about the appropriateness of the reaction, it is important to investigate the accusations promptly andShow MoreRelatedPolice Officers And The Police Officer1381 Words   |  6 Pageswhite, and blue in America represents freedom. When a police officer approaches a civilian in today’s times, those colors mean the absolute worst. With recent police mischief including shootings, red, white, and blue could mean absolute panic. Americans today feel as if there is a war with police officers. The most common question civilians have, why are in nocent people being killed by police officers? The civic responsibility of a police officer is to serve and protect citizens while upholding theRead MorePolice Officers And Police Officer1904 Words   |  8 Pagesthat police officers are using an excess of force, and in some occasions, lethal force in their daily routine. It is now normal for people to get scared when they are in the presence of a police officer. It is not a coincidence because these police officer have created their own reputation. Recent incidents involving police officers shooting innocent people are raising doubts about how police officers are trained, and the credibility in the Unites States Justice System. Ginger Otis in Police StillRead MorePolice Officers And The Police Officer2607 Words   |  11 Pagesthose with 100 or more officers, received more than 26,000 citizen complaints about officers’ use of force. Among those complaints only eight percent had sufficient evidence of the allegation to just ify disciplinary action against the subject officer (U.S. Department of Justice). These incidents occur frequently but what truly happens is never very clear. Witness reports don’t hold up with evidence, the victim has their recollection of what happened and the police officer has another. There is noRead MorePolice Officers And Police Enforcement Officers Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcement officers are authorized to use different forces based on its situation. Officers face many circumstances during the period of their job when use of force is necessary. For example, making arrests, restraining unruled combatants, and while controlling disruptive situations. Incidents involving the use of excessive force by the police frequently receive media attentions, legislators and sometimes even criminal courts. To serve better for a community or country a small percentage of police interactionsRead MorePolice Officer As A Officer2024 Words   |  9 PagesWithin all police de partments in the United States there is police rank. Which is a ranking of officers in command from either highest to lowest or lowest to highest. The ranking starts with the Chief of Police than the Deputy Chief, Captain, Lieutenant, Sergeant, Detective, and lastly your regular officer. The Chief of Police is in charge of the department and everyone below him or her. The person in command right above officers is usually a sergeant or lieutenant and this is the officers direct bossRead MoreA Police Officer1329 Words   |  6 Pageswill be HB474. This is a bill that requires officers to wear body cameras while preforming their job with the public (Reynolds). I will be informing you on the positive and negative sides of the bill. I will give you my opinion on this bill and why I chose it. I will also inform you on who introduced it and a partial background. Finally I will inform you if the bill passed and became a law or not. In recent years, there has been a huge movement with police brutality. There has also been a movementRead MorePolice Enforcement And Police Officers Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pages An integral training of today’s police officers duties is the physical skill of the application of use of force. This is needed skill requirement to detain and arrest a person who has committed a crime and resisting. Police officers must be trained to use force properly when the skill is required on a subject who is resisting police officers efforts to place them under arrest. This skill has the potential for the officer to exceed the needed amount of force to place them under arrest that can leadRead MorePolice Officers And The Police Vehicles1429 Words   |  6 Pagesthat police officers use, and it is on the police vehicles. They take pride to serve our community, take pride to protect our community, and take pride of wearing the badge on their uniforms. Our community wouldn’t be the same if we didn’t have the protection from them; if so there will be some disasters like some today. But yet, they get accused, getting name, and getting threaten for the things that happen consequently. When I was growing up, I hear all these sayings that â€Å"police officers are bad†Read MorePolice Officers And The Police Force1310 Words   |  6 Pagesquote is the extent of our knowledge as an outsider to the Greensboro Police force. I was able to get an inside look at what really happens in a day in the life of an everyday police officer. I spent two days at the department observing the officers and riding alongside one in the police car. Throughout my experience I learned that most of the stereotypes I had about police officers were completely wrong. One of the first officers I talked to was Corporal Donaldson, who is also my father. I asked himRead MorePolice Enforcement And Police Officers1438 Words   |  6 Pageswidely known that police officers are given a substantial amount of latitude concerning vehicular searches while on patrol. Many officers make it a habit to ask citizens they pull over if it s okay to search their cars, while others will only ask if they have reason to believe that a suspect is hiding something. Either way, what should you do if the police search your car without your permission, and without first obtaining a search warrant? Most people know that police officers need one of three

World Wide Forum Post 5

Question: Why does CS Lewis (p. 50) suggest that " A recovery of the old sense of sin is essential to Christianity "? Answer: CS Lewis has stated in his research work that love might cause pain to its object, but only on the supposition that the object required alteration to become entirely lovable. In response to the answer of required alteration, the Christian respond stated that we all have used our free of charge would to become very bad and this is so fine acknowledged that is barely mandatory to be confirmed[1]. However, it can be confirmed that to fetch this principle into the actual life in the intellects of both the contemporary men and Christians, it is extremely rigid. It can be stated that when the missionaries sermonized, they could take for granted even in their Pagan hearers a real awareness of deserving the Divine annoyance. [2] References Lewis, C. S.The Problem Of Pain. New York, NY: HarperOne, 2001. [1] C. S Lewis,The Problem Of Pain(New York, NY: HarperOne, 2001). [2] C. S Lewis,The Problem Of Pain(New York, NY: HarperOne, 2001).

White on Black Review Essay Example

White on Black Review Paper Essay on White on Black I do not want to write what is gigantic reviews and sing brovady. Let me just say that the book is made valid impressions going. But in this brief essay I would not want to lay it on the shelves and try to analyze how a general, I believe that each of these works is to take something for themselves. And thats what I podcherpnul for sebya.Galego not crying and trying to pull us to the heart, he says that life, such as it is. That he came into this world, so it is necessary. And he was pleased with his body, because as the choice he does not, then its a good body. but most importantly, I realized that all people can be divided into four categories: those who can, and change their own destiny; those who have no opportunity to change something, and just goes with the flow; those who have the ability but do not change anything and just drift, and those who have a one in a million Shas and sometimes is used it to 200% and Gallego is from the fourth group. But if you possess them as toupory adochev the strength of the inner world that this is the last group out on the first step, they actu heard by their fate. A real, crippled the world are drifting through life fragments of people who do not want to finger and move, even for themselves, but because they have everything to prosper. Of course ideas are many, but Ill leave the rest for himself, so as not to pollute the minds of those who will read this review. In late just want to cause arguments Gallego, who beheld one of the sites where he publishes his thoughts and brief article, so that the reader understand the authors line of thought. As I have read the thoughts of Ruben talking about human values, and as a metaphor selected is monetary value, and what he says: if we evaluate a person for physical data, then Im probably not a lot, I do not have the growth I have the length of my body but still the same as a stand, and yet I have a soul, and she, too, seems to me to be worth at least not much, but I am a person mean s, in November or when you do not understand what healthy people platat money prostitutes because if they pay money of kindness to them, then they deduct them from his personal value and soon nothing will stand, and if a person is not something you should not, whether he is a man? , of course, prostitution here as an example of, well, the train of thought I think is clear.

A Profile of Teresa of Avila

A Profile of Teresa of Avila Like Catherine of Siena, the other woman named Doctor of the Church with Teresa of Avila  in 1970, Teresa also lived in turbulent times: the New World had been opened to exploration just before her birth, the Inquisition had been influencing the church in Spain, and the Reformation began two years after she was born in 1515 in vila in what is now known as Spain. Teresa was born into a well-to-do family, long established in Spain. Some 20 years before she was born, in 1485, under Ferdinand and Isabella, the Tribunal of the Inquisition in Spain offered to pardon conversos- Jews who had converted to Christianity- if they had secretly been continuing Jewish practices. Teresas paternal grandfather and Teresas father were among those who confessed and were paraded through the streets in Toledo as repentance. Teresa was one of ten children in her family. As a child, Teresa was pious and outgoing- sometimes a mixture that her parents couldnt handle. When she was seven years old, she and her brother left home planning to travel to Muslim territory to be beheaded. They were stopped by an uncle. Entering the Convent Teresas father sent her at 16 to the Augustinian Convent Sta. Maria de Gracia, when her mother died. She returned home when she fell ill, and spent three years there recovering. When Teresa decided to enter the convent as a vocation, her father at first refused his permission. In 1535, Teresa entered the Carmelite monastery at vila, the Monastery of the Incarnation. She took her vows in 1537, taking the name of Teresa of Jesus. The Carmelite rule required being cloistered, but many monasteries did not enforce the rules strictly. Many of the nuns of Teresas time lived away from the convent, and when at the convent, followed the rules rather loosely. Among the times Teresa left was to nurse her dying father. Reforming the Monasteries Teresa began experiencing visions, in which she received revelations telling her to reform her religious order. When she began this work, she was in her 40s. In 1562 Teresa of Avila founded her own convent. She re-emphasized prayer and poverty, coarse rather than fine materials for clothing, and wearing sandals instead of shoes. Teresa had the support of her confessor and others, but the city objected, claiming that they could not afford to support a convent that enforced a strict poverty rule. Teresa had the help of her sister and her sisters husband in finding a house to begin her new convent. Soon, working with St. John of the Cross and others, she was working to establish the reform throughout the Carmelites. With the support of the head of her order, she began to establish other convents that maintained the orders rule strictly. But she also met opposition. At one point her opposition within the Carmelites tried to get her exiled to the New World. Eventually, Teresas monasteries separated as the Discalced Carmelites (calced referring to the wearing of footwear). Writings of Teresa of Avila Teresa completed her autobiography in 1564, covering her life until 1562. Most of her works, including her Autobiography, were written at the demand of authorities in her order, to demonstrate that she was doing her work of reform for holy reasons. She was under regular investigation by the Inquisition, in part because her grandfather was a Jew. She objected to these assignments, wanting to work instead on the practical founding and managing of convents and the private work of prayer. But it is by those writings that we know her and her theological ideas. She also wrote, over five years, the Way of Perfection, perhaps her best-known writing, completing it in 1566. In it, she gave guidelines for reforming monasteries. Her basic rules required love of God and of fellow Christians, emotional detachment from human relationships for full focus on God, and Christian humility. In 1580, she completed another of her major writings, Castle Interior. This was an explanation of the spiritual journey of the religious life, using the metaphor of a many-roomed castle. Again, the book was widely read by suspicious Inquisitors- and this wide dissemination may have actually helped her writings achieve a wider audience. In 1580, Pope Gregory XIII formally recognized the Discalced Reform order Teresa had begun. In 1582, she completed another book of guidelines for the religious life within the new order, Foundations. While in her writings she intended to lay out and describe a path to salvation, Teresa accepted that individuals would find their own paths. Death and Legacy Teresa of Avila, known also as Teresa of Jesus, died at Alba in October of 1582 while attending a birth. The Inquisition had not yet completed its investigations of her thought for possible heresy at the time of her death. Teresa of Avila was declared a Patroness of Spain in 1617 and was canonized in 1622, at the same time as Francis Xavier, Ignatius Loyola, and Philip Neri. She was made a Doctor of the Church- one whose doctrine is recommended as inspired and in accord with church teachings- in 1970.

Reconstruction and Race Relations Paper Research

Reconstruction and Race Relations - Research Paper Example Another law was also passed which is the Disenfranchisement Law that deprived Afro Americans of their right to vote. The passage of the segregation law and disenfranchisement law meant the white and the black cannot be together on public places and public transportation. These oppressive laws were then implemented in various states and municipality mandating the segregation of the blacks and the whites not only on public transportation but also in other aspects of public life that include, schools, hospitals, parks, movie houses, hotels and even restrooms. The Disfranchisement Law as the name implies, remove the right of the Negro to exercise his civil liberty to vote by despite the guarantee of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. This was evident with the exclusion of the blacks from the list of those who can vote in 1870 and made it more difficult for blacks to vote (if they can) by passing the poll tax law. Ridiculous as it may sound but a literacy requirement was also enacte d in 1890 that if a black person is allowed to vote, he or she must satisfy the â€Å"understanding clause† that they understood the constitution before the state registrar. Naturally, the determination of the black person’s fitness to vote became arbitrary that deprived many of them of their right to vote. Voting restrictions were also imposed to make it difficult for black people by stating deadlines of poll tax payment and voter registration unannounced. All of these were designed to make it difficult, if not impossible for a black person to vote. The Reconstruction and beyond The end of the civil war marked the reconstruction period in the South. There are many accounts and interpretation why the Reconstruction became a splendid failure but it converged on the idea that it did not achieve what it intended to achieve. One its failure was failure was the attempt to provide some civil rights such as the right to vote for African Americans (Fitzgerald, 2008). This was evident in the Dred Scott decision which the Supreme Court ruled that blacks â€Å"had no rights which a white man was bound to respect; and that the Negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to slavery for his benefit† (Freerepublic.com). In 1876 however, a change in political tide was seen when the Republicans gained control in Congress. From the repressive regime of the Democrats, the Republicans passed the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution where several civil rights bills were introduced which will give every Americans equal protection before the law (Cornell University Law School, nd). One of the laws that were also passed was the granting of the right to vote among African Americans. In effect, this would have also given the African Americans some civil rights and the benefit of equal protection before the law except that it was blocked in every way of its application. One particular right, of the four civil rights that was passed in Congress that was circumvented in its application was the protection of right to vote as expressed in the Fourteenth Amendment. The Democrats device several political implements to block the application of the African American right to vote which included imposition of poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses and Gerrymandering. The imposition of

Materials in Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Materials in Engineering - Essay Example Practicing engineers have to understand the specific characteristics of these materials in order to make the most appropriate selection for the job on hand. Engineering materials are of many types – metals (ferrous and non-ferrous), plastics, polymers, ceramics, glass, cement etc. The most extensively used materials for engineering are of course metals followed by cement, plastics and ceramics. Different engineering disciplines like mechanical, civil, electrical, space engineering, electronics etc. have to use these materials for building their intended products. Such products operate or exist in a vast variety of situations, and it is this variety that determines which materials are to be used where. The selection of materials poses a problem, given the different situations and the vast array of available materials. To confront this problem and make the most appropriate selection, design engineers have to match the application needs to the characteristics of the materials. A defined set of load conditions may demand completely different materials depending upon the application of the item – e.g., in surface transport vehicles, ocean going liners or in space crafts. Design engineers select materials, depending upon their properties and suitability for the intended purpose. This is because, while the stresses and strains may be similar, the behavior of the material in the different situations can be completely different. A normal structural steel (like St 42W) may be quite suitable for a railroad car in Latin America, but is unsuitable in cold regions like Russia, where it may be subject to temperature variations of +35 to -35 deg. Celsius. A ferritic stainless steel may be unsuitable in space engineering while the same may be quite adequate for kitchen utensils. Or to cite another example, electronic components used in TV sets are specifically tropicalized for suitability of operation in hot countries. Thus, it is essential to understand the vast variety of

First World War Essay Example for Free

First World War Essay I have focussed my monologue on the character of Sheila Birling. Her role in the play was significant as it is coming from the point of view of a young, upper class woman. Her naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve views represent her role as an authoritative figure in society who has the ability to help Eva Smith, but her selfishness and her egotistic manner contradicts the main theme running through out the play of An Inspector Calls that one persons actions impact anothers and we all have a duty in helping people lower in the system. JB Priestley wrote the play in 1942 about a retrospective time just before the First World War. Sheilas main role in the play was that she was able and had the power to get Eva sacked because of her position in society, whereas Eva, who was of a lower class than Sheila, was not able to stand up for herself because she did not have enough power. Sheila abuses her superior position in society for petty reasons of that Eva is prettier than her.  I chose to write about her, as she is a very expendable character who has no firm reason or purpose in firing Eva Smith. When the inspector questions Sheila about the photo Sheila says You Knew it was me all the time, didnt you? By saying this Sheila opens herself up (explain) and seems to accept responsibility for her actions and is showing this to the inspector, rather than trying to cover the truth up with lies, or try to pass on the blame to others as some characters in the play do. Her character I think is important in the play, as I believe that Priestly was trying to demonstrate later on in the play that the youth could change. The setting of my monologue of Sheila alone and isolated symbolises her distance from what she was once in the play. The year now being 1916, four years down the line, she has turned her back on the aristocratic life and is trying to dissolve into an unprivileged life.  Her clothes are the colour of green and brown that shake off her previous character of wealth and affluence as to her new attempted classless status. Sheila has disconnected herself from the Birlings and perhaps is trying to punish herself by living the life that the Eva Smith once led. Sheilas job now includes working at homeless shelters and working for charities. Her language has become less energetic and fluent than it once was. I have however tried to include some of the phrases from the play it was a mean thing to do I tried to make use of punctuation and grammar to create her feelings and emotions. In the monologue I have use ellipsis to show pauses, when she might be thinking or reflecting on painful memories. Exclamation marks are used to get her point across that she is getting agitated and snappy To the audience, I was trying to convey the ideas of Sheila being a changed woman. That she has come to realise that status and power isnt everything. She can look past this now and look forward to a happy future with her new baby and Gerald, her husband.  I think the Play writers view on Sheila and all the characters from the play was that the younger generation can learn from their mistakes, and he directs strong criticism towards businessmen who are only interesting in making money and will never lean from their mistakes. Sheilas the second person to be questioned by the Inspector and her response to Evas death is the most caring and heartfelt. She is genuinely upset by the death of Eva. The play is set in 1912. The periods between 1910 and 1945 were a great period of social change. In 1912 was the year that the titanic set sail, the year that the Suffragette movement started campaigning for womens rights in society. The war being a main factor, affecting society greatly and it began the process of merging class boundaries. The upper class young men were sent to the front line as officers and where many of the great landed families of Edwardian Great Britain began to disappear. My overall intention with this monologue was to understand the significant character of the young, impressionable Sheila Birling and how she is central to the key themes in the play and how the Inspector plays the social conscience on all the characters minds.  By the close of the play, Sheila has come to realise that herself and her family have lied to each other, and also to the Inspector. She begins to see her whole life was a lie, the relationship she had with Gerald and lying to herself. She begins to see that she needs to start her life again with truth, starting with correcting her mistakes.

The Black Cat: A Comparison Between The Movie And The Book :: essays research papers

The Black Cat: A Comparison Between The Movie and The Book   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are major differences between the film we saw in class and The Black Cat by Edgar Allen Poe. The film had added effects to get the viewer's attention. The film also let out important parts that were in the short story. The short story gave the reader a better background for character analysis. Although the story was much more enticing because the reader knew the main character better.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the short story the man(abusive husband) is described as a loving and caring husband, who is very fond of animals. He describes to the reader how his obsession with alcohol is like a disease. He gets more irritable everyday because his cravings for alcohol become greater and greater. He was often physically abusive to his wife. One night the man came home very drunk and violent so Pluto(the black cat) scratched him out of fear. then the man lost his temper and cut out the cat's eye with his penknife. One morning the man hanged the cat from a tree limb with a noose around its neck. That night his house burnt to the ground. In the morning he found a petrified white cat with a rope around its neck in the charred remains. A few days later the man saw a black cat with a white chest and he liked it so much he let the cat follow him home. The cat made itself at home but the man avoided it because of a sense of shame for his former deed. The next day the man noticed that the cat was missing an eye just as Pluto. His wife pointed out that the white spot on its chest resembled the Gallows! The cat made the man trip in his basement one day. So he picked up an ax to kill the cat, and his wife stepped in the way and he put the ax through her brains. The man decided to hide the body and the cat behind a bricked up wall in the basement. The police came and looked at everything. Just before they left, they heard a noise from the basement wall. So they tore the bricks down. Thus they discovered the body and the black cat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The film hints that the man was once a loving and caring husband. The wife told her husband he was not the same man she married. The film shows how the alcohol made the man abuse his wife for more drinking money. There is no The Black Cat: A Comparison Between The Movie And The Book :: essays research papers The Black Cat: A Comparison Between The Movie and The Book   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are major differences between the film we saw in class and The Black Cat by Edgar Allen Poe. The film had added effects to get the viewer's attention. The film also let out important parts that were in the short story. The short story gave the reader a better background for character analysis. Although the story was much more enticing because the reader knew the main character better.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the short story the man(abusive husband) is described as a loving and caring husband, who is very fond of animals. He describes to the reader how his obsession with alcohol is like a disease. He gets more irritable everyday because his cravings for alcohol become greater and greater. He was often physically abusive to his wife. One night the man came home very drunk and violent so Pluto(the black cat) scratched him out of fear. then the man lost his temper and cut out the cat's eye with his penknife. One morning the man hanged the cat from a tree limb with a noose around its neck. That night his house burnt to the ground. In the morning he found a petrified white cat with a rope around its neck in the charred remains. A few days later the man saw a black cat with a white chest and he liked it so much he let the cat follow him home. The cat made itself at home but the man avoided it because of a sense of shame for his former deed. The next day the man noticed that the cat was missing an eye just as Pluto. His wife pointed out that the white spot on its chest resembled the Gallows! The cat made the man trip in his basement one day. So he picked up an ax to kill the cat, and his wife stepped in the way and he put the ax through her brains. The man decided to hide the body and the cat behind a bricked up wall in the basement. The police came and looked at everything. Just before they left, they heard a noise from the basement wall. So they tore the bricks down. Thus they discovered the body and the black cat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The film hints that the man was once a loving and caring husband. The wife told her husband he was not the same man she married. The film shows how the alcohol made the man abuse his wife for more drinking money. There is no

Why We Should Save Natural Resources

Why We should save natural resources because if we don’t, life will die out Have you ever wondered what would happen to the earth if we used all of the natural resources? Is it a possibility that this would happen in the near future? Well, at the current rate of resources being used it might happen. Renewable resources can Be used more than once. On the other hand non-renewable resources cannot be restored after being used once it’s used. Additionally non-renewable resources are in limited supply and be used once.Examples of these resources are Coal,oil and natural Gasses, they are known to be fossil fuels; They take millions of years to form. They have to be mined or drilled from deposits deep within the earth. And the Reason we should save them is because if we don’t what will we have left for example if we use too much paper we will end up cutting down all the tree’s on earth causing the CO2 level’s to go to high and kill us all. That is why my f amily save all paper we use and double side our work. The Future of our economy lies in how much we use natural resources.And according to the Political Economy of Natural Resources â€Å"The Development and taking of Resources leads to wars among countries and within countries†(the Political Economy of Natural Resources) And if natural resources Cost more money guess who suffers? The people do, Such as if we use up all our oil the price for a car and it’s maintenance would be very high. And Gail Tverberg believes â€Å"If the price of oil goes up the price of everything goes up† Natural resources don’t only affect the economy but the environment too. Natural resources are found throughout nature.So when we use it up the environment suffers to most. Without forests in certain areas will never have forests again. So by cutting down trees you are basically abusing the earth. And a source states â€Å"That forested area are decreasing 1% every year† s o basically in about 100 years we will die unless we stop cutting down trees and planting more of them. And half the world’s forest has already been cut down so without the trees what will stop the the soil erosion will permanently destroy the land and if that land is destroyed.And if the land is destroyed what will trap the Carbon dioxide or give oxygen. So if we take the natural resources, the bionetwork = earth abuse = no life after some amount of years. The world’s population has grown over the years, and because of this, more resources are needed. and as more people are born there is fossil fuels used because we need to heat more people’s heating bills and electricity. So the More people born then dead in a day can make the years the earth have less.And i have a some reasons why hydrogen should be our fuel until we can plant enough trees for soil erosion to go away and to get some more natural resources Reasons= It is colorless and odorless it is not a foss il fuel With the right technology using hydrogen, the sun and the wind we could get enough energy to power the whole US in 1 year. and after all the whole us is been powered stably we could store that energy and within 10 year we could have power to power the whole planet for at least 2 full years and all of the power is coming from renewable sources.And 90% of it is produced from natural gas after we make it pure it will be able to power almost everything including automobile, heat, electricity, and water Clean burning fuel It does’t emit greenhouse gasses which ruins the ozone layer Although Nonrenewable can be made from water (which has 2 part hydrogen and 1 part oxygen) and the sun. It can be made without mining from a limited supply It can be replenished through a natural processes it is the simplest element with only one proton and one eletron.

The Second Rape Essay - 1024 Words

The Second Rape We live in a world where rape is common and is normalized to be part of a behavior and not a crime. Women are often given tips on how to avoid being raped or how to defend themselves from being rape (Gerdes). Society, in fact, is making people understand rape and cope around it when it’s unacceptable. Once society acknowledges that rape is bound to happen to any woman, rapists tend to blame the victim. There are several factors in which rape victims are being held responsible for the crime and not the rapist. Rape is a crime of sexual violence that can cause â€Å"long-term emotional devastation† in a victim although some victims may respond to it differently (Williams, 16). Victims of this act can also face†¦show more content†¦Rapists are known to use â€Å"victim blaming† as their foremost reason into why the rape happened. Certainly one of the many myths men believe in that women consent to being raped, thinking is part of a women’s desires. There may be some women who do indeed enjoy this â€Å"fantasy† act of being â€Å"raped†. Timothy Beneke states that â€Å"no woman wants to be raped in a way that she has no control†. All women are not alike but indeed this might increase and convince people that women will enjoy being raped. There is a theory called the cultural spill over, which is based on the idea that â€Å"rape may be influenced by the implicit or explicit approval of violence in various areas of life such as education, the mass media, or sports† (Baron, 8). When society portrays sexual violence that can lead to a good outcome (such as pornography) it can create an illusion that violence against women is acceptable (Baron, 8). Many times in the mass media women will fake that she does not want to have intercourse, but in reality she is hoping the man will force her into having some kind of sexual act. â€Å"A high percentage of non-incarcerated rapists and child molesters have said that they have been incited by pornography to commit crimes† (Frey). This scenario can easily be misleading and is a common excuse rapist may use. People also believe that rape can occur only to women who live the â€Å"wrong way†, those whoShow MoreRelatedShould Women Carry Concealed Weapons On College Campuss1750 Words   |  7 Pagesopened her eyes. Lindquist’s rape changed her as she brought out a message for the women who get raped and nothing was done about it: â€Å"my right to self-defense should not be up for debate† ( Lindquist ). For this reason, the Wayzata Legislative should pass a bill where women should be allowed to carry concealed weapons on college campuses with legal permits and citizenship to provide a way of self-defense, to prevent women from suffering from PTSD, and finally second amendment rights should existRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Assault On College Campuses1610 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment of sexual victimization is prevalent on campuses nationwide, research has neglected to explore the effect the assault has on academic performance (Faravelli, Guigni, Salvatori, Ric ci, 2004). Can being sexually victimized within the first or second semester of a female’s freshman year of college negatively impact academic performance? Current research has shown that several feelings such as shock and confusion immediately after the assault can later lead to posttraumatic stress disorder, depressionRead MoreThe Rape Of Rape And Sexual Intercourse Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesIn this type of scenario, first I thought it wasn’t rape, but after reading all details and her date being aggressive towards her to have sexual intercourse leads to force rape. According to law he will get convicted of rape if she clearly said no. In a similar way, if her date was unconscious and she force him to have sexual intercourse it also count as a rape, because law is equal for all even though it’s rare. In this particular case she also has some poor judgements, when she provided alcoholRead MoreRape And The Justice System1692 Words   |  7 PagesAlexandra Grishaw Social Problems Ellis 4 April. 2016 Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town Rape is one of the most violent crime known to man. It is also one of the most challenging to bring to court. Considering that rape and consensual sex can hold the exact same evidence aka DNA evidence. The book Missoula: Rape and the Justice system in a college town by John Krakauer, goes so far in depth about the rapes that some women endured while attending the University of MontanaRead MoreStop the Sexual Violence! A Reading Responce to Sexual Violence is a Crime, Sometimes by Maya Mikdashi883 Words   |  4 PagesMarital rape has been a very prevalent issue in Lebanon, and the civil law exempts the husband who attempts marital rape. Although marriage grants both partners rights to each other’s bodies, this doesn’t mean that the man has the right to sexually abuse his wife without being punished. In this article the author’s purpose is to persuade readers, specifically the Lebanese citizens that marital rape is like any kind of rape. She lists several countries that consider marital rape a criminalRead MoreThe Sociology Of Rape Culture1524 Words   |  7 Pagestheory, rape culture is a setting in which rape is pervasive and normalized due to societal attitudes about gender and sexuality. The sociology of rape culture is studied academically by feminists. There is disagreement over what defines a rape culture and as to whether any given societies meet the criteria to be considered a rape culture. The notion of rape culture has been used to describe and explain behavior within social groups, including prison rape, and in conflict areas where war rape is usedRead More Rape Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pageswomen were the victim of a rape or sexual assault† (RAINN 1). And one more statistic that might get your attention is that only 37% of rapes are reporte d to the authorities (RAINN 2). Fortunately, there are ways to drastically reduce these numbers. For starters women need to know what constitutes rape. Second women need to know how to prevent rape before it starts, and lastly women need to know what to do if they are raped. According to the book Our Bodies Our Selves, rape is defined as â€Å"†¦any kindRead More Statutory Rape Essay example1092 Words   |  5 Pages Statutory Rape Laws The term â€Å"statutory rape† is used when the government considers people under a certain age to be unable to give consent to sex and therefore consider sexual contact with them to be a rape. The age at which individuals are considered to give consent is called the age of consent. The age of consent can ranging from thirteen to twenty-one, depending on the limits set by each state in accordance with local standards of morality. Even sex that violates the age-of-consent laws butRead MoreSexual Assault And Consent Within The State Of South Carolina956 Words   |  4 Pagesgiven consent. In the state of South Carolina the laws for rape of a minor in the first degree is when a person has sexual intercourse with a person under the age of 11 and it carries a sentence of up to 30 years in prison according to South Carolina  § 16-3-655(cga.ct.gov. n.d.). Now second- degree criminal sexual conduct with a minor between the age of 11 and 14 carries up to 20 years in prison. Furthermore, if a person commits an adult rape in the state they can receive up to 20 years if it was determinedRead MoreThe Rape Shield Laws Truly Offer The Protection Of A Fair Trial961 Words   |  4 PagesRule 412 which is the state of Tennessee’s version of the rape shield law, is designed to protect the victims of rapes and sexual assaults. The protection offered by laws of this nature was to prevent the victims of these heinous assaults from being re-traumatized on the witness stand during cross examination from the alleged perpetrators (Brody Acker, 2010). Although I am an avid suppor ter of the right to a fair trial, I feel compelled to be the voice for those who are often subjected to constant