Dolch Sight Words for Kindergarten to Third Grade

The Dolch Word Lists were developed by Edward W. Dolch. He researched English text he found published in the United States and found those words that show up the most in text. Some of those words are decodable, because they follow general phonemic and spelling rules for English. Many, however, are not decodable but instead are irregular, meaning they do not follow the rules of English. Over 50 - 75% of the most commonly used words are found in the Dolch List below. The Dolch Lists are among the most highly respected tools in the field of reading instruction, and are critical for creating meaning in text—using those common verbs, articles, and conjunctions to make words into language.   The Dolch lists are also valuable for word walls. Word walls provide a dictionary for emerging writers as well as readers, as they look to find the words they need to write. Dolch created a spiraling list of sight words that builds from grades to grades. You can add words from the lists to your word wall as you expand your students skills through appropriate pre-primer or primer decodable books, which will have many of the sight words. Then, you can encourage your students to use the word wall words in writing samples. Still, the goal should be to write to communicate, not write to meet some teachers requirements. Students with reading and language difficulties often dislike writing tasks—make them fun and make them about communicating their meaning and they will flex their writing muscles! How to Use the Dolch Words: Play games with them, cut the cards out and use them as flash cards.Use oral reading activities with the cards. Hold up the word, and use a sentence with a blank prompting the child to state the word. For instance: I liked that movie so much that I watched it _________ (again).Use and oral cloze activity, placing three cards, one that fills the cloze. You can have the child point to the correct word. This is especially good for children with reading skills but apraxia. i.e. John went to the park to (swim, and, the.)Shuffle the Dolch cards, turn them over one at a time and use them in a sentence.Have students go back and highlight (and correct, when necessary) the word wall words in their journal entries or free writing.   Daily routine use of the words will build reading confidence. For students with learning disabilities, these words can be learned developmentally, beginning with the pre-primer list.  There are five lists offering appropriate words for the  Pre-Primer,  Primer, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, and  3rd Grade  reading levels. Word cards for all 44 spelling sounds  are available and can be great additions to your spelling program and word walls.

How Rap Music Is The Best Results - 1259 Words

They monitored his performance in a swimming pool in Cheltenham and the sea in Florida and were able to determine soundtracks which produced the best results, after trialing roughly 100 songs. The successful tracks saw Mr. Hooper’s speed, improve by 10 percent as well as fatigue and effort levels improve.† With Dr. Collins’ research proved to be successful, he said â€Å"it was songs which had lyrics containing an â€Å"emotional resonance† that produced the best results and this was more important than tempo and rhythm.† For mental health, in Pete Cashmore’s article, he says â€Å"rap music, says the Cambridge University department of psychiatry, and is therapeutic for those of us experiencing mental health issues. Cashmore expresses how â€Å"rap music†¦show more content†¦Thankfully, Dr. Brookter caught the error and I fixed it. While the rest see Hip-Hop/Rap music as a black music genre that talks about money and women. But through the eyes of Rap fans and artists alike, Rap stands for Rhythm and Poetry. It craved a tapestry of exposing social issues that America would never shed light on. This will ensure everybody that Hip-Hop/Rap is for everyone. Throughout this survey, my educated guess on the students is whenever they listen to Hip-Hop/Rap music, it is based on how they perceive and interpret the music because most students find ways to use Rap to express themselves. Whether the students use the music for relaxation, workouts, or school, Rap music is for everyone who wants to hear it. But, in the survey, WCU student surveyors say collegians listen to Rap through popularity. I realized that at WCU, college students that listen to Rap music are split into two listening categories: lyrically and musically. Those that listen to Rap are interested in it for the sound while the others listen to the music itself. Rap reinvented the world of music through its exponential rhymes and explosive beats. During its emergence in the 1980s, Rap began to evolve from party songs to socially conscious songs. Through the 90s, Rap reached commercial status through the movies, clothes, and television. Yet, the music has faced obscurity for having

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation

Question: Discuss about the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Answer: Bakery is one of the leading bakery businesses in the Australia, which operates its business over the last 50 years. Similar to other bakers, it mixes and bakes the ingredients according to special recipes in order to make a variety of bread. It also produces confectionery products in its products line. These products are sold to the different business, including the supermarkets, pub chains, grocers, wholesalers, restaurants and institutional food services (Abduljalil and Zainuddin, 2015). It has mixed customer base with the some of the prominent businesses and its own customers. B Bakery is a family-owned firm, which is running since last 50 years. In this, more than 70 employees are working on the different positions and designations. The firms sales revenue has reached more than 13.5 million during the past year. In the context of the financial performance, the firm performance has remained mixed over the years. But, from the last few years, B Bakery has been achieving growth in the financial position. It is because the company has launched a new product line in the healthy food segment, which is getting good responses from the customers. A bakery business is required different processes or activities such as production, supply chain management, marketing, accounts, human resource and sales process. As a business firm, B Bakery is responsible for producing and distributing the better quality product in order to maintain the profitable working environment (Becker, et al., 2013). In this, B Bakery follows some significant business activities/ processes. Its primary activity is the production of the various delicious bakery goods and confectionary products. This process includes measuring and mixing ingredients according to a particular recipe of the product. Once the production process is completed, the products cut and roll under the recipe. The final task in the production process is packaging the products (Hall, 2012). These products are supplied to a number of different businesses including supermarkets and pub-chains through effective supply chain system. The use of effective supply chain system enables the firm to distribute the products at different places quickly. In this, all the employees, resources and activities are involved in the supply of the products (Jeston and Nelis, 2014). Along with this, there are 70 employees in the B Bakery so, human resource management is also a significant activity of the B Bakery. It is because there is a need to properly arrange the employee on the different activities such as production, accounting, marketing, supply and other activities. Inventory management is also a significant activity of the bakery business. It provides accurate information of the available store in the warehouse (Chang, 2016). B Bakery also maintains its accounts to meet the issues related business accounting. It also helps the company to identify the cost of the production and determine the price of products. The accounting system enables the firm to find out the loss and profit over the year. It allows the firm to control the extraordinary expenses (Onaolapo and Odetayo, 2012). Instead of this, there are also some significant activities in the bakery business such as: Check and measure the quality of the various ingredients Prepare and arrangement of the necessary equipment for production Maintain the temperature of ovens and climate Pricing and measuring the weight of the product Thus, for running a bakery business effectively, there is required to take care of all the essential business processes. Software Selection Categories of Accounting Software There are various categories of accounting software such as low, medium and high-end categories. As the B Bakery is one of the medium to higher scale business organisations, the medium category of accounting software would be effective to manage the accounting functions as well as other activities and processes significantly. It is because the medium type of accounting software supports the organisation to grow continuously at the time of increasing in size and complexity. The use of medium sized accounting software would also provide various features to B Bakery in terms of handling transactions in different currencies (Scot, 2010). Due to this, the firm can operate its business and financial activities in effective ways while achieving considerable profits in the national and international marketplace. The medium type of accounting software is also suitable for B Bakery because this type of accounting software supports the firms to manage the other activities such as employee payroll, reports, stock, POS, and billing. It can support B Bakery to operate its business activities in smooth ways without any complexity. At the same time, the use of a medium type of accounting software is also effective for B Bakery in order to use the varieties of modules and interfaces (Hohpe and Woolf, 2012). Through this, the firm can effectively use the software from different operating systems, web-browsers and hosted solutions. But, at the same time, it is also found that sometimes, the software in this category may be expensive that create an extra burden on the firm related to the finance. But, the benefits of the medium type of accounting software are high that mitigate the limitations. The use of a medium type of accounting software is also effective for B Bakery in terms of easily accessing the programs and data from anywhere and anytime, which will be supportive in taking informed decisions related to the business operations significantly (Granneman, 2011). Vendor Selection Compare and Contrast the Features of Two Accounting Software In the medium category of accounting software, there are various accounting software vendors in Australia such as SAP, MYOB, Xero, Zoho, Sage and QuickBooks that offers different accounting software packages with different features and functionality for the businesses. In this, two accounting software packages such as Sages 50C and SAPs Business One are selected under the medium category of accounting software (Lewis, 2014). It is found that Sages 50C is one of the reliable accounting software packages, which has different features and functionalities. One of the features of Sages 50C is that it easily access to built-in payment and payroll processing, which significantly support the firms to not only focus on the accounting transactions but also concern on employees engagement (Curtis, 2014). This feature can be effective for the firms to retain their employees for long-run. In contrast to this, the use of SAPs Business One accounting software is also supportive for the firm in terms of capturing all the business information in a single and scalable system. Due to this, the firm can receive information and data on time, which can be effective in making informed decisions related to the business growth. In comparison to Sages 50C, the Business One accounting software supports the small and medium size businesses by integrating all the business activities. Through this, firms enable to develop the effective database to meet the future needs and expectations easily (Broady and Roland, 2011). On the other hand, Sages 50C accounting software is feature-rich desktop accounting software, which is also accessible to mobile and generates invoices, expense management and automated bank feed to support the business at a great level (Kelly, 2012). But, on the other hand, SAPs Business One accounting software aligns with different 14 functional modules, which enable the firms to use this software effectively to deal with the business complexity. These functional modules include financials, sales opportunities, sales A/R, purchasing A/R, business partner, banking, payroll HR, logistics, operations, CRM, resources, production, project management, and inventory. These functional modules cover almost all the typical functions of a business and support the firms to operate their business activities in easy ways (Okungbowa, 2015). Similar to this, one of the features of Sages 50C is related to the management of inventory and automated purchase orders, which enable the organisations to manage their inventory significantly. It also positively impacts on the profitability of the businesses, as they enable to save cost and time to manage their inventories (Kelly, 2012). At the same time, Business One provides executives and managers with instant access to critical business information, which helps them to make informed and sound business decisions that also support in reducing the complex administrative work. Due to this, the firms also achieve smooth growth in the competitive business environment. In comparison to this, Sages 50C accounting software has the feature of managing project based work, which supports the firm to eliminate the guesswork significantly. In this, the accounting software is fully integrated with customers, vendor and employee modules, which significantly support the firm to track expenses and create budgets during the specific projects (Curtis, 2014). Along with this, it is also found that both the accounting software can be operated through different operating systems such as Windows, Android, and Mac platforms, which enable the businesses to use this software effectively to make informed decisions related to the business growth. In SAPs Business One, real-time reporting is one of the features that support the businesses to analyse the recent data and information on the basis of reports (Okungbowa, 2015). Due to this, the firms get accurate information about the business performance and make better decisions to provide growth to the business in the future. Most Suitable Software Package After analysing the two accounting software packages such as SAPs Business One and Sages 50C, it can be recommended to B Bakery that SAPs Business One will be one of the best-suited accounting software. It is because through this software, the firm can easily focus on the different business functions and processes such as accounting finance, sales CRM, inventory and distribution, purchasing and operations real-time reporting, and mobility, which is not get by using Sages 50C as it mainly focuses on the accounting process within the firm (Broady and Roland, 2011). At the same time, the adoption of Business One accounting software is also best suited for the firm because this software supports the multi-currency transactions. It is found that the Business One supports for exchange rate changes for the specific transaction, which can be effective for B Bakery to expand its business operations and deal with the accounting complexities effectively (Curtis, 2014). Along with this, the selection of Business One is also suited to B Bakery in terms of developing a better relationship with customers. It is because the Business One accounting software package integrates the CRM module as a part of the software functionality. It can enhance the ability of the firm to track activities, sales opportunities, campaign management and service contract. Due to this, the firm can develop the long-run and stable relationship with the customers by providing tasty bakery products and services to them (Okungbowa, 2015). At the same time, as the B Bakery is in its growing phase in which, the selection of Business One accounting software is most effective because, through this, the firm can effectively manage its inventories. It is because the Business One accounting software has the most up-to-date and in-depth inventory information module that can support the firm to take informed business decisions (Wisner, 2016). SAP is also a most suited accounting software vendor for B Bakery because the vendor has different add-ons that can be effective in providing integrated accounting software package to the firm. Due to this, B Bakery can make effective reporting of financial data and information that can be supportive in making informed decisions related to the business sales and growth (Curtis, 2014). At the same time, the SAPs Business One also has an effective, fast, and flexible database management system that performs well with a large amount of users and transaction volume. Through this, B Bakery can effectively expand its business operations and add new employees and other stakeholders to achieve business growth in the new and competitive business environment. Through this software, the firm can effectively develop its different strategies and plans such as marketing, sales, production, supply chain and inventory management that can directly affect the business activities as well as work environment (Wisner, 2016). Due to this, the firm can effectively achieve the growth in the national and international business environment. Along with this, for the B Bakery, the Business One accounting software is also suitable in terms of making a clear picture of the business operations. It is because this accounting software helps the firms in reporting and administration by creating managing and distributing reports (Wisner, 2016). Due to this, the firm can get a clear picture of the business that can also be supportive in making effective strategies, plans and decisions that can foster the business in the right way. References Abduljalil, K. and Zainuddin, Y. (2015) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation as Attitude Factors towards Adoption of Accounting Information System (AIS) In Libyan SMEs. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(1), pp.161-170. Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds. (2013) Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Broady, D. V. and Roland, H. A. (2011) SAP GRC for Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Chang, J.F. (2016) Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. USA: CRC Press. Curtis, V. (2014) Bookkeeping Essentials for Dummies Australia. Australia: John Wiley Sons. Granneman, S. (2011) Mac OS X Snow Leopardfor Power Users: Advanced Capabilities and Techniques. USA: Apress. Hall, J.A. (2012) Accounting information systems. USA: Cengage Learning. Hohpe, G. and Woolf, B. (2012) Enterprise Integration Patterns: Designing, Building, and Deploying Messaging Solutions. UK: Addison-Wesley. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J. (2014) Business process management. UK: Routledge. Kelly, J. (2012) Sage 50 Accounts For Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Lewis, J. (2014) The Book You Need Before You Buy That Accounting Software: How Find, Buy and Implement the Best Accounting Software Solution For Your Business. Australia: Evolve Systems Distribution Pty Ltd. Okungbowa, A. (2015) SAP ERP Financial Accounting and Controlling: Configuration and Use Management. USA: Apress. Onaolapo, A.A. and Odetayo, T.A. (2012) Effect of Accounting Information System on Organisational Effectiveness: A Case Study of Selected Construction Companies in Ibadan, Nigeria. American Journal of Business and Management, 1(4), pp.183-189. Scot, L. (2010) The Simplified Guide to Not-for-Profit Accounting, Formation and Reporting. USA: John Wiley Sons. Wisner, J. D. (2016) Operations Management: A Supply Chain Process Approach. USA: SAGE Publications.

La Story free essay sample

Rhetorical Analysis Alec Waugh, a British novelist once said, â€Å"you can fall in love at first sight with a place as with a person†. A place can have so much character to not only make a person fall in love at first sight, but to keep that person entranced by love for the place. The city one might picture is Paris the city of love or the islands of Hawaii. However, this city is not the typical city that comes to mind. It is the city with busy streets and beautiful people, Los Angeles. The beaches of Los Angeles can be breathtaking, but it is the personality of Los Angeles that keeps a person around. A story based on a life of a Los Angeles native portrays the city as a land of opportunity. L. A. Story is a romantic comedy set in the city of Los Angeles which â€Å"tells the story of Harris K. We will write a custom essay sample on La Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Telemacher, an L. A. weatherman who falls in and out of love with the aid of a talking freeway sign†(wiki). The city is portrayed to be as a character itself with the ideas of the two people that created the story. Mick Jackson, the director, started out as a British television and movie director, while his partner Steve Martin, the screenwriter, is an American comedian and writer.With their differing perspective of the city, they are able to create a world for their Los Angeles resident audience and their foreign audience to fall in love with. Jackson and Martin use situational humor to portray exaggerated stereotypes of the film to convince those interested in Los Angeles of the possibilities the city has to offer. The ridiculous portrayal of the city is exemplified by the driving of Harris Telemacher in the early scenes of the movie. The stereotype of the people of Los Angeles having terrible driving skills is played through Harris.As he leaves for his day to work he skips all of the traffic by going through all of his neighbors’ yards. The part that makes one smile in these unreal scenes is the neighbor’s waving to him as he drives through their yards and checking the time to see if he is on time, and he even fixes his hair ignoring the road in front of him while he cuts across the entire block. This exaggeration of Los Angeles drivers not only give the audience a chuckle, but it presents the idea of how Los Angeles as a city sends a message of how opportunities in the city and endless.The idea is implanted in one’s head of how such an impossible way of driving is actually possible for Harris. This situational humor is an exaggerated stereotype of the reckless drivers in Los Angeles, and the exaggeration in this scene captures the audience’s attention and convinces them about the outrageous possibilities one may have in the city of Los Angeles. This scene is so farfetched that only by living in the city of Los Angeles a person would have the thought to drive recklessly along the pavement and t hrough alleys.The situational humor is there for the audience to see the likelihood of something like this to happen for them to be encouraged about how the city is opportunistic. Jackson and Martin use these embellished conventions of the city and incorporate it into a â€Å"fanciful romantic comedy whose wildest and craziest notion is that Los Angeles, for all of its eccentricities, is a great place to live† (Camby). The portrayal of Harris driving carelessly is important to persuade the audience of how impossibility can turn into possibilities in the city of Los Angeles. A horrific natural disaster is actually common in the L. A. rea, but with the masterminds of Jackson and Martin, a moment usually known for destruction, they make into a funny incident. At the first encounter Harris has with his love interest Sara, an earthquake disrupts their time at lunch. However in the movie, for those that were accustomed to the life in Los Angeles were not affected by the earthquake at all. Sara looks around in confusion as everyone remains the same while their food and drinks fall over the table in the massive earthquake. This obvious overstatement of Los Angeles quakes and the character’s reactions to them is another situation where the rhetors use comedy into play.Although these occurrences of earthquakes are very frequent in Los Angeles, they are not enough for a person living in Los Angeles to ignore it completely and keep going along their business. The contrast between the reactions of those that live in Los Angeles and those that are foreign are presented in this scene to accentuate the absurdity in the scene. Sara looks around dumbfounded as everyone sits still going about their conversations. The foreign and non- foreign audiences are able to appreciate this humorous moment of exaggerated stereotype and engage in the spread of the message.The idea being portrayed here is the fantasy element in the movie. This invention of a place where earthquakes are an everyday occurrence gives the audience the message that in Los Angeles they can also make their fantasy reality. Because these stereotypes are so specific to the city it allows the audience to recognize the many characteristics that Los Angeles has compared to another city. The earthquake portrayed in the scene is so exaggerated it presents the audience how a scene so unreal can be made into reality which gives them idea of how in Los Angeles their dreams can be made into reality.Another particular characteristic that is portrayed of Los Angeles are the ridiculous names that people have in the city. With the many love interests Harris has in the movie, he meets a younger valley girl named â€Å"SanDeE*†. Although her name is not uncommon, the point she makes about the spelling is the situational humor that is portrayed through exaggeration of the outrageous names people have. She is â€Å"the ‘manic pixie dream girl’ type, SanDeE* is— as [one] might discern from the spelling of her name, which includes the star at the end— a bit immature and flaky† (Cam pbell).This absurd portrayal of Los Angeles is like SanDeE*’s absurd spelling of her name. Not only is the spelling of her name another exaggeration of the atypical things people in Los Angeles do, it is the representation of how in Los Angeles one can be anybody and do anything they want, even add a star to the end of their name. Examples of people having unusual names are apparent in Hollywood, with celebrities like Chris Martin and Gwyneth Paltrow naming their child Apple, or Sting and Frances Tomelty naming their baby girl Fuchsia (Crerar).However, Jackson and Martin take it another step up and take her names spelling and adding a star at the end of it to make the name even more ridiculous. With this exaggeration, the audience is given the message that in Los Angeles anything is possible, even having your name spelled with a star at the end or maybe even a hyphen. The audience is engaged in the message of the movie because of the humor that Jackson and Martin use in these exaggerations of the situations.The audience that lives in Los Angeles can relate to this and und erstand how this is unlikely and understand the comedic aspect and are able to relate this to the message of the possibility in Los Angeles. The audience that does not live in the city can also understand the message the rhetors are trying to present with their sense of unusualness of the name being spelled like that too. The effect of the rhetors understanding where their audience is coming from gives them a better idea of what type of humor to use. This is why the conventional view of Los Angeles is presented in exaggeration to show the fantasy of the movie.This fantasy gives the audience the idea of the possibility they can find in the city. Los Angeles, known for its streets filled with robbers and thieves is portrayed in a humorous way when Jackson and Martin use situational humor to exaggerate this stereotype. Harris and SanDeE*, just after finishing dinner, wait in line to pull out money of an ATM machine. The unusual part of this scene is in the background where they are actually on the opposite line of a bunch of robbers who are waiting to take their money after they get it out of the ATM machine.Harris gives hands them money as if it is a routine that everyone in Los Angeles is use to. Of course people know that this definitely does not happen, but this exaggeration gets a chuckle out of the audience. This scene is not meant to frighten the audience how robbers will take their money if they were to visit Los Angeles because it is portrayed in a satirical way. This comical scene is another example of the message Jackson and Martin convey to the audience. Harris creates a world that makes it seem like everything is from his imagination.How his imagination is actually portrayed through his life shows the audience that if they are in Los Angeles they can make their fantasy a reality also. This scene is so farfetched that the audience is able to believe that anything in their wildest dreams can even be made into something real. The situational humor of the ATM machine focuses on the stereotype and evidently is able to convince those that are interested in Los Angeles that their biggest dreams can come true. The most apparent example of showing how the city brings possibility is when the characters observe a painting with their own interpretation.The scene is with Harris and his friend admiring a painting. However, the camera angle comes from the canvas itself so the only image that is shown to the audience is the face and reaction of Harris and his friends. They describe the painting and their feelings towards it with remarks like, â€Å"look at the way he’s holding her, it’s almost filthy†. The anticipation to see the actual painting is finally resolved when the camera moves and the audience is left to see that the painting is a rectangular mix of red paint. This funny moment is of the stereotype of the artists of Los Angeles.People in Los Angeles are so eclectic and modern their paintings can be interpreted in so many ways. It is directly relatable to the message how in Los Angeles one can live any way they want. Nothing can stop them from believing in what they can and cannot do. The characters can interpret the painting any way they like and no one is stopping them from saying it is wrong. However they completely exaggerated their interpretations of the painting saying how a man is holding a woman and clearly there is no apparent picture or outline of an actual person.The audience laughs at the ridiculous comments they make about the painting only to understand the message that is presented to them in this humorous way. Their exaggerated comments on the painting allow the audience to also think in the same ways as the characters. Jackson and Martin are able to use this situational humor to present the possibilities in Los Angeles. The possibilities of analyzing a painting relates to the possibilities of the city itself.For the characters it is possible that the painting is filthy and dirty to portray the message of how the audience can think or do anything they wanted and it can be a possibility. Throughout the movie, the city is given a voice to communicate to Harris. This character of Los Angeles is portrayed through the talking freeway sign. From the beginning Harris encountered this sign which gave him advice about his life and helped him through his time of confusion. The sign was very humorous because it was so unlikely for an actual sign to be communicating with an actual person.This situational humor of how Harris stand their actually speaking to the freeway sign is another example of how the audience is encouraged to believe the opportunities Los Angeles has to offer. Harris begins to trust this sign and after just one conversation with it, does not think that it is at all weird. The audience believes that anything is possible in Los Angeles because Harris makes it possible that a freeway sign can help him with his life and able to talk to him. This scene conveys to the audience that in Los Angeles anything can happen; their dreams can become a reality, even a freeway sign can come to life.